M1-R5.1 – Information Technology Tools and Network Basics

1. Introduction to Computer

Computer Fundamentals • Evolution & Characteristics of Computers • Applications of Computers • Hardware & Software • Input/Output Devices • CPU • Primary & Secondary Memory • Storage Devices • Units of Memory • System Software • Application Software • Utility Software • Open Source Software

2. Operating System

Functions of Operating System • Types of Operating Systems • Desktop Environment • Files & Folders • File Management • System Settings • Application Management • Basic Troubleshooting • Introduction to Linux/Ubuntu

3. Word Processing

Creating & Saving Documents • Text Editing • Cut/Copy/Paste • Find & Replace • Character & Paragraph Formatting • Page Formatting • Bullets & Numbering • Headers & Footers • Tables • Images • Spell Check • Printing • Mail Merge • Professional Letters & Reports

4. Spreadsheet

Workbook & Worksheet • Rows, Columns & Cells • Data Entry • Cell Formatting • Formulas & Functions • SUM • AVERAGE • MAX • MIN • COUNT • IF • Sorting • Filtering • Charts • Data Management • Mark Sheets • Salary Sheets • Bills & Reports

5. Presentation

Creating Presentations • Slide Management • Slide Layout • Text Formatting • Images • Shapes • Tables • Charts • Design • Transitions • Animations • Slide Show • Professional Presentations

6. Internet, WWW & E-mail

Internet • World Wide Web • Web Browsers • Search Engines • URLs • Websites • Internet Services • Downloading & Uploading • E-mail • CC/BCC • Attachments • E-mail Etiquette • Spam & Phishing Awareness

7. Digital Financial Tools

Digital Payments • Internet Banking • Mobile Banking • UPI • QR Code Payments • Debit/Credit Cards • POS • Digital Wallets • Online Transaction Safety

8. Computer Networking

LAN • MAN • WAN • Network Topologies • Modem • Hub • Switch • Router • Wi-Fi • Network Cables • IP Address Basics • Internet Connectivity • Basic Network Security

9. Cyber Security

Viruses • Malware • Spyware • Ransomware • Phishing • Password Security • Safe Browsing • Data Privacy • Backup • Antivirus • Firewall • Social Engineering • Social Media Safety

M2-R5.1 – Web Designing & Publishing

1. Web Designing Fundamentals

Internet & Web Concepts • Website & Webpage • Static & Dynamic Websites • Domain Name • Web Hosting • Web Server • Browser • URL • Website Structure • Principles of Good Web Design

2. HTML & HTML5

HTML Structure • Tags • Headings • Paragraphs • Text Formatting • Lists • Hyperlinks • Images • Tables • Forms • Input Controls • Buttons • Radio Buttons • Check Boxes • Drop-down Lists • HTML5 Semantic Elements • Audio • Video

3. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Inline CSS • Internal CSS • External CSS • Selectors • Colours • Backgrounds • Fonts • Text Formatting • Borders • Margin • Padding • Width & Height • Box Model • Tables • Lists • Layout • Responsive Design Concepts

4. JavaScript Basics

Variables • Data Types • Operators • Expressions • Conditions • Loops • Functions • Events • Form Validation • Interactive Web Pages

5. Web Graphics & Publishing

Image Formats • JPG • PNG • GIF • Resolution • Cropping • Resizing • Basic Image Editing • Domain & Hosting • Uploading Website Files • Website Testing • Publishing & Maintenance

M3-R5.1 – Programming and Problem Solving through Python

1. Programming Fundamentals

Problem Solving • Algorithms • Flowcharts • Programming Languages • Compiler & Interpreter • Introduction to Python • Python Features • Python Environment & IDE

2. Python Fundamentals

Syntax • Keywords • Identifiers • Variables • Constants • Comments • Input & Output • Data Types • Type Conversion • Operators • Expressions

3. Decision Making & Loops

if • if-else • if-elif-else • Nested Conditions • Logical Operators • Comparison Operators • for Loop • while Loop • Nested Loops • break • continue • range()

4. Python Data Structures

Strings • String Indexing & Slicing • Lists • List Methods • Tuples • Dictionaries • Keys & Values • Sets • Set Operations

5. Functions & File Handling

Built-in Functions • User-defined Functions • Arguments • Return Values • Variable Scope • Recursion Concepts • Opening Files • Reading Files • Writing Files • Appending Data • Text File Handling

M4-R5.1 – Internet of Things and its Applications

1. Introduction to IoT

Internet of Things • Need for IoT • Characteristics • IoT Architecture • IoT Ecosystem • Physical & Logical Design • Applications of IoT

2. IoT Components

Sensors • Actuators • Microcontrollers • Embedded Systems • Communication Modules • Input & Output Devices

3. Sensors & Actuators

Temperature Sensor • Humidity Sensor • Light Sensor • Motion Sensor • Distance Sensor • IR Sensor • LEDs • Buzzers • Motors • Relays • Sensor Data Collection

4. Arduino

Arduino UNO • Board Components • Digital Pins • Analog Pins • Arduino IDE • Writing & Uploading Sketches • Digital Input/Output • Analog Input • Sensor Interfacing

5. IoT Communication & Applications

Device-to-Device Communication • Device-to-Cloud • Wi-Fi • Bluetooth • Networking Concepts • Smart Home • Smart Agriculture • Smart Cities • Healthcare • Industrial IoT • Environmental Monitoring • Automation

6. IoT Security

Device Security • Network Security • Data Privacy • Authentication • Password Security • Secure Communication • IoT Safety Practices